Yours truly had the good fortune to visit Damascus recently. This Middle Eastern city of about 3 million people was surprisingly lovely. It has busy streets, but a relaxed atmosphere in the Old City and in the quiet neighbourhoods. The shopping was to die for. Gold and silver jewellery, carpets, shawls and other textiles, handicrafts are sold in this historic trading city. Cafés and restaurants were abundant in some areas of town. The warm sunny weather was also a welcome break for this Ottawan. The predominantly Muslim, Arabic- speaking population gave me a great cross-cultural experience. Here then, is my list of the 5 main similarities and differences between Ottawa and Damascus.
Similarity # 1: Traffic drives on the right
Difference # 1: Drivers rule in Damascus and pay little attention to pedestrians. Watch out before stepping on to the road! Now, back in Ottawa, I am a bit disoriented - do I walk out in the road just because the "walk" sign is on, or do I wait for that car to possibly drive right on through?
Similarity #2: Coffee is popular in both cities.
Difference # 2: There are very few chain coffee shops in Damascus. Most are either traditional coffee houses (typically attracting an older male crowd) or restaurants catering to a younger co-ed set. I found two European chain outlets near the biggest hotel. Bars and restaurnts serving alcohol, on the other hand, are much less common in Damascus, though they do exist.
Similarity #3: Middle eastern fast-food (think shawarma, felafel, hummous) is widely available.
Difference #3: The food is really tasty in Damascus and costs much less (25 Syrian pounds or 50 cents Canadian for a chicken shawarma). They sometimes use different spices than we typically find in fast-food outlets in Ottawa. Fresh citrus juice stands are also common there. Bakeries make amazing savoury and sweet pastries.
Similarity #4: Both cities have many shopping opportunities.
Difference #4: Ottawa is dominated by big-box malls and indoor malls, whereas Damascus (warm weather and all) favours the small shop, preferably in clusters on shopping streets and in the famous markets in and around the Old City. Rather than drive to the big-box, Damascenes frequent small shops in their neighbourhoods. There is a store selling dry goods beside a bakery next to a butcher, next to the real estate office, a pharmacy, and then a hair salon followed by a shawarma shop and finally a hardware store. On the next block is a toy store and a women's clothing store. Down the street is the re-upholstery workshop.
Similarity #5: Both cities have street signs to help you know where you are.
Difference #5: The signs in Damascus are in Arabic, which I can't read... so I frequently was rather lost. People were always friendly and willing to help. Just like the time I visited New York and constantly became turned around. Anyway, I always said a polite "shukran" (thank you) to each helpful person and enjoyed the adventure.